Recurrent Abortion Causes & Treatment | Gynaecologist in Newtown Kolkata

What is Recurrent Abortion? Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

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Recurrent abortion, also known as recurrent pregnancy loss, is an emotionally and physically challenging condition for many women trying to conceive. If you or someone you know has experienced multiple miscarriages, understanding the causes, symptoms, and available treatments is the first step toward hope and recovery.

As an experienced gynaecologist in Newtown Kolkata, Dr. Sankar Dasmahapatra emphasizes that timely diagnosis and proper care can significantly improve the chances of a successful pregnancy.

Gynaecologist in Newtown Kolkata

What is Recurrent Abortion?

Recurrent abortion is typically defined as the loss of two or more consecutive pregnancies before 20 weeks of gestation. While a single miscarriage is quite common, repeated pregnancy loss may indicate an underlying medical condition that requires expert evaluation.

It affects nearly 1–2% of couples trying to conceive and often requires specialized care and investigation.

Common Causes of Recurrent Abortion

There is no single reason behind recurrent miscarriages. In many cases, multiple factors may be involved:

1. Genetic Factors

Chromosomal abnormalities in either parent can lead to improper embryo development. These abnormalities often occur randomly but can sometimes be inherited.

2. Hormonal Imbalance

Hormones play a crucial role in maintaining pregnancy. Conditions like:

Low progesterone levels
Thyroid disorders
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

can increase the risk of miscarriage.

3. Uterine Abnormalities

Structural issues in the uterus may prevent proper implantation or growth of the fetus, such as:

Uterine fibroids
Septate uterus
Scar tissue from previous surgeries

4. Autoimmune Disorders

Conditions like antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) can cause blood clotting issues, affecting the placenta and leading to pregnancy loss.

5. Infections

Certain untreated infections may increase the risk of miscarriage, although this is less common.

6. Lifestyle Factors

Unhealthy lifestyle habits can also contribute:

Smoking
Alcohol consumption
Excessive caffeine intake
Obesity or poor nutrition

7. Unexplained Causes

In some cases, no clear cause is identified despite thorough testing. This can be frustrating, but treatment options are still available.

Symptoms of Recurrent Abortion

The primary symptom is repeated miscarriage. However, some warning signs during pregnancy may include:

Vaginal bleeding or spotting
Abdominal cramps or pain
Lower back pain
Passing tissue from the vagina

If you experience any of these symptoms, immediate medical attention is crucial.

Diagnosis: When Should You See a Specialist?

If you have had two or more consecutive miscarriages, it is important to consult an expert like Dr. Sankar Dasmahapatra, a trusted gynaecologist in Newtown Kolkata.

Common Diagnostic Tests Include:

Blood tests (hormonal and immune factors)
Genetic testing for both partners
Ultrasound or hysteroscopy to check uterine structure
Screening for infections

Early diagnosis helps in identifying the exact cause and planning effective treatment.

Treatment Options for Recurrent Abortion

The treatment depends on the underlying cause. Here are some of the most effective approaches:

1. Hormonal Therapy

Progesterone supplements may be prescribed to support early pregnancy.

2. Surgical Treatment

If uterine abnormalities are detected, minor surgical procedures can correct them and improve pregnancy outcomes.

3. Blood Thinning Medications

For autoimmune conditions like APS, doctors may recommend aspirin or heparin to prevent clotting.

4. Lifestyle Modifications

Simple changes can make a big difference:

Maintaining a healthy weight
Balanced diet
Avoiding smoking and alcohol
Stress management

5. Advanced Fertility Treatments

In some cases, assisted reproductive techniques like IVF with genetic screening may be advised.

Emotional Support Matters

Recurrent pregnancy loss is not just a medical issue—it deeply affects emotional well-being. Couples often experience grief, anxiety, and stress. Seeking counseling and emotional support is just as important as medical treatment.

When to Seek Expert Care?

If you are struggling with repeated pregnancy loss, don’t delay seeking help. Early intervention can significantly improve your chances of having a healthy baby.

With proper diagnosis, advanced treatment, and compassionate care from experts like Dr. Sankar Dasmahapatra, many couples successfully achieve their dream of parenthood.

Recurrent abortion can feel overwhelming, but it is important to remember that you are not alone—and solutions are available. Identifying the root cause and following the right treatment plan can make a life-changing difference.

If you are looking for a reliable gynaecologist in Newtown Kolkata, consulting an experienced specialist can guide you toward a safe and successful pregnancy journey.