Top Causes of Infertility in Women | Dr. Sankar Dasmahapatra

Top Causes of Infertility in Women and How Early Diagnosis Can Help

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Infertility can be one of the most emotionally challenging journeys for couples who are trying to conceive. For women, several underlying health conditions or lifestyle factors can affect their ability to become pregnant. Understanding the root causes of infertility and seeking timely medical care can make all the difference.

As an experienced infertility specialist in Newtown, Dr. Sankar Dasmahapatra has helped countless women identify the underlying issues affecting their fertility and guided them toward effective treatment options. Let’s explore the common causes of infertility in women and why early diagnosis is crucial for a successful outcome.

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1. Ovulation Disorders

One of the leading causes of female infertility is a problem with ovulation. Ovulation disorders prevent the release of mature eggs from the ovaries, making conception impossible. Conditions such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), thyroid imbalances, or premature ovarian failure can disrupt normal ovulation cycles.

Symptoms: Irregular periods, absence of menstruation, or unpredictable cycle lengths often indicate an ovulatory issue.

How Early Diagnosis Helps: A timely hormonal evaluation can identify these disorders early, allowing for effective treatment with medication or lifestyle changes. Early intervention can restore regular ovulation and improve the chances of natural conception.

2. Tubal Blockages or Damage

The fallopian tubes play a crucial role in transporting the egg from the ovary to the uterus. If the tubes are blocked or damaged, sperm cannot reach the egg, leading to infertility. Common causes include pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometriosis, or previous pelvic surgeries.

Symptoms: Many women with blocked fallopian tubes experience no obvious symptoms until they try to conceive.

How Early Diagnosis Helps: A diagnostic procedure like laparoscopy or Hysterosalpingography (HSG) can detect tubal blockages. When detected early, treatments like laparoscopic surgery can repair or clear the tubes, significantly increasing the chances of conception—either naturally or through assisted methods such as IVF.

3. Endometriosis

Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside it, often on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or pelvic walls. This condition not only causes pain but can also lead to inflammation and scarring that interfere with fertility.

Symptoms: Painful periods, discomfort during intercourse, or chronic pelvic pain are common signs of endometriosis.

How Early Diagnosis Helps: Early detection allows timely surgical or medical management. Dr. Sankar Dasmahapatra, known for his expertise in laparoscopic endometriosis surgery, emphasizes that minimally invasive procedures can remove endometrial tissue and restore normal anatomy, thus enhancing fertility potential.

4. Hormonal Imbalances

Hormones regulate every step of the reproductive process—from egg development to ovulation and implantation. Conditions like hyperprolactinemia, thyroid disorders, or insulin resistance can cause hormonal imbalances that affect fertility.

Symptoms: Weight fluctuations, excessive hair growth, fatigue, or changes in menstrual patterns often point toward a hormonal issue.

How Early Diagnosis Helps: Early testing and management of hormonal levels can balance the reproductive system, making conception easier. A holistic approach that includes diet modification, exercise, and medication can greatly improve fertility outcomes.

5. Uterine or Cervical Issues

Structural abnormalities in the uterus or cervix, such as fibroids, polyps, or a septate uterus, can make it difficult for an embryo to implant properly. In some cases, cervical mucus may be too thick, preventing sperm from reaching the egg.

Symptoms: Heavy or painful periods, recurrent miscarriages, or pelvic pressure can indicate uterine problems.

How Early Diagnosis Helps: Ultrasound, hysteroscopy, or laparoscopy can detect these issues early. Corrective surgery or medical management can improve uterine health, making it more conducive for pregnancy.

6. Age-Related Fertility Decline

A woman’s fertility naturally declines with age, particularly after 35. The number and quality of eggs decrease, leading to reduced chances of conception and higher risks of chromosomal abnormalities.

How Early Diagnosis Helps: Women who delay pregnancy can benefit from fertility assessment tests such as AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) levels and antral follicle count. Early awareness allows for informed decisions about options like egg freezing or assisted reproductive techniques (ART).

Why Early Diagnosis Matters

Infertility is not just a medical condition—it’s a complex emotional experience. Delaying diagnosis often makes treatment more complicated and reduces success rates. Early evaluation helps doctors pinpoint the exact cause and choose a personalized treatment plan.

At his clinic in Newtown, Dr. Sankar Dasmahapatra combines advanced diagnostic techniques with compassionate care to address every woman’s unique fertility challenges. From hormonal therapy and ovulation induction to laparoscopic surgery and assisted reproductive support, he offers comprehensive solutions tailored to each patient.

When to See an Infertility Specialist

If you have been trying to conceive for more than 12 months (or six months if you’re over 35) without success, it’s time to consult an expert. Other warning signs include irregular periods, pelvic pain, or a history of reproductive disorders.

Early consultation with an infertility specialist in Newtown like Dr. Sankar Dasmahapatra can provide hope, guidance, and the right medical direction for your fertility journey.

Infertility is often a symptom of an underlying medical issue that can be treated with the right approach. Early diagnosis not only improves the chances of conception but also reduces emotional stress and uncertainty.

With years of experience and a patient-centric approach, Dr. Sankar Dasmahapatra is dedicated to helping women achieve their dream of motherhood through advanced fertility care, accurate diagnosis, and personalized treatment.

Contact Dr. Sankar Dasmahapatra

If you are facing challenges in conceiving or wish to understand your fertility health better, don’t hesitate to seek expert guidance. Dr. Sankar Dasmahapatra, a trusted infertility specialist in Newtown, Kolkata, offers compassionate care and advanced treatment options to help you on your journey to parenthood.

You can visit Dr. Sankar Dasmahapatra at any of the following hospitals.

Millennium Clinic – Teghoria Main Road, Near VIP Road, Kanchanjhunjha Apartment, Kolkata – 700059